This country assistance program evaluation report assesses ADB's country strategies, programs, projects, and technical assistance activities in the Republic of Maldives from 1978, when it became an ADB developing member country, to 2010. It aims to (i) review ADB's country program and provide a credible assessment; (ii) identify factors that affected implementation of ADB assistance; and (iii) draw key lessons, and identify key issues and recommendations to serve as inputs for the preparation of the next country partnership strategy in particular.